What Every First-Time Homeowner Should Check Before Moving In

Inspect All Utilities

Before moving in, thoroughly check the home’s water, gas, and electricity systems. Run all faucets and showers to ensure good water pressure and look for leaks. Test every light switch and electrical outlet using a small device or phone charger.

Confirm that gas appliances, such as stoves and water heaters, ignite and operate safely. Addressing utility issues now helps prevent inconvenience and unexpected repair costs later. Properly functioning utilities are essential for comfort and safety. For more tips on utility inspections, refer to HGTV’s Moving In Checklist.

Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Ensuring your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are fully functional is crucial for your family’s safety. Press the test button on each device to confirm it sounds an alarm, and replace batteries if necessary. If detectors are outdated or missing, install new ones in key areas—every bedroom, hallway, and each floor of the home. Regular testing and proper placement significantly reduce the risk of undetected fires or gas leaks. Learn more about best practices for detector maintenance from the National Fire Protection Association.

Examine Plumbing for Leaks

Carefully inspect all sinks, toilets, and visible pipes for signs of leaks or water damage. Look for puddles, water stains, mold, or musty odors around fixtures and beneath cabinets. Flush toilets and run faucets while observing the pipes for any drips.

Early detection of plumbing issues can prevent structural damage and costly repairs, while also preserving the value of your home. Address any concerns promptly to ensure a dry, safe environment. For more guidance on identifying plumbing problems, visit the EPA’s Fix a Leak Week resource.

Assess Heating and Cooling Systems

Test the HVAC system by adjusting the thermostat to both heating and cooling modes, ensuring the system responds promptly and air flows from all vents. Listen for unusual noises or odors that may signal maintenance needs. Check and replace air filters to promote clean, efficient operation.

Well-maintained heating and cooling systems ensure year-round comfort and help lower energy bills. Regular inspections can extend equipment life and prevent unexpected breakdowns. For detailed HVAC maintenance tips, explore the U.S. Department of Energy’s HVAC Maintenance Guide.

Inspect Doors and Windows

Carefully examine all doors and windows for secure locks, intact seals, and sturdy frames. Open and close each one to ensure smooth operation and check for drafts or visible damage. Well-sealed doors and windows enhance security while also improving energy efficiency by keeping out cold air or heat.

Addressing gaps or faulty locks helps reduce energy costs and increases peace of mind. Look for condensation between window panes, which may indicate seal failure. For further advice on maintaining doors and windows, visit the Energy Saver: Energy-Efficient Windows page.

Evaluate Electrical Systems

Begin by locating the breaker panel and ensuring it is clearly labeled and accessible. Test all outlets and light switches for proper function, and look for signs of wear, such as scorch marks or loose plates. Confirm that outlets near water sources are GFCI-protected for safety.

Be alert for flickering lights, frequent breaker trips, or buzzing sounds—these may indicate underlying hazards. If you encounter outdated wiring or suspect code violations, consult a licensed electrician immediately. For comprehensive electrical safety tips, refer to the Electrical Safety Foundation International.

Check for Pests and Mold

Inspect basements, attics, and crawl spaces for evidence of pests such as droppings, nests, or chewed materials. Look for visible mold, dark spots, or musty odors on walls and beams—common indicators of moisture problems.

Early detection of infestations or mold growth is vital for protecting your family’s health and preventing costly structural damage. Address any issues promptly with professional pest control or mold remediation if necessary. For more information on what to look for and next steps, visit the CDC’s Mold and Dampness Facts.

Review Appliances and Fixtures

Test all included appliances, such as the oven, dishwasher, refrigerator, and washing machine, to confirm they start, run, and complete cycles properly. Check that light fixtures, ceiling fans, and built-in hardware operate without issues.

Verifying the functionality of these items before moving in helps avoid inconvenience and ensures you receive what was agreed upon in your purchase. If any appliance or fixture fails, address it with the seller or arrange for repairs. For a detailed appliance inspection checklist, visit InterNACHI’s Appliance Inspection Guide.

Survey the Exterior and Roof

Walk around your home’s exterior to check the roof for missing shingles, damaged flashing, or visible sagging. Inspect gutters for blockages and ensure they are securely attached and draining away from the foundation.

Examine siding for cracks, rot, or peeling paint, and look for signs of settling or cracks in the foundation. Identifying exterior issues early can prevent leaks, water damage, and costly repairs down the line. For a comprehensive guide to exterior home inspections, visit Family Handyman’s Roof Inspection Checklist.

Confirm Home Security Measures

Evaluate existing security features such as alarm systems, security cameras, and motion-sensor outdoor lighting to ensure they are operational. Test all door and window locks, and replace or rekey them for added safety. Well-lit exteriors and reliable locks deter intruders and enhance your peace of mind.

If the system is outdated or missing key features, consider upgrading to modern security technology. Taking these steps before moving in helps protect your home and family from the start. For expert advice on residential security, consult the SafeWise Home Security Tips guide.

Conclusion

Completing a thorough inspection of your new home—covering utilities, safety devices, plumbing, HVAC, doors, windows, electrical systems, pests, appliances, exterior, and security—provides peace of mind and safeguards your investment.

Address any issues promptly to prevent small problems from becoming major headaches. By taking these proactive steps, you ensure your new space is safe, comfortable, and ready for move-in. Entering homeownership with diligence sets you up for success and confidence. For more helpful tips, visit Realtor.com’s Moving Checklist.